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Evangelism must begin beyond the sanctuary

Written by Mark Kelly

LifeWay Research, Evangelism

More than half of the respondents in a 2007 study of unchurched adults said they never wonder whether they would go to heaven if they died.


- Unchurched don’t visit churches
- Evangelism grows out of relationships
- Many don’t believe ‘truth’ exists


Photo Gallery: Charts and graphs 
Podcast: Ed Stetzer and Tim Keller 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


 


NASHVILLE, Tenn., 4/22/08 -- Unchurched adults interested in finding a congregation aren’t nearly as likely to visit one in person as a church member who is shopping for a new congregation. That means effective evangelism must begin outside the sanctuary in relationships between Christians and unbelievers, according to research from several recent studies from LifeWay Research.

A survey of 1,684 adults who had not "attended a religious service in a church, synagogue or mosque, other than for a religious holiday, or for a special event such as a wedding or funeral, at any time in the past six months" revealed that only 49 percent would visit in person if they were looking for a church. By contrast, 83 percent of church switchers in an earlier survey said they made an in-person visit when they "actively searched for a new church."

Significantly, more than half of unchurched people would follow a recommendation from family, friends, neighbors or colleagues if they were looking for a church, but 24 percent said they didn’t really see themselves using any of the usual ways of finding a church.

"The location of our evangelism needs to shift if we want to reach the unchurched and not just move sheep around," said Ed Stetzer, director of LifeWay Research. "At LifeWay Research we want to encourage churches to grow through conversion. To do that, they must not rely only of the unchurched visiting our churches. Church switchers are primarily the ones who visit churches. The unchurched stay home.

"So, if you build your outreach on recruiting and reaching church visitors you will often build a church on church switchers," he said.

Rethinking strategies

Stetzer continued, "For several decades we have focused on come and see, invest and invite, bring your friends to church by attracting them with a great program. We call that attractional ministry. Now we are facing the reality that fewer unchurched people are willing to visit a Christian church.

"This will compel us to embrace a go and tell – or incarnational – approach," he said. "Should we invite our friends to church? Sure. But should we be, do, and tell the Gospel to people in culture? You bet. It is not only biblical, but it is even more essential today as our culture grows increasingly resistant to the church."

Scott McConnell, associate director of LifeWay Research, said many churches use visitation effectively, "but all churches must learn to equip individuals to reach those who have never had contact with the church."

Thoughts on eternity

The situation is compounded by the fact that more than half the 1,402 respondents in a 2007 study of unchurched adults said they never wonder whether they would go to heaven if they died, McConnell said.

"Our evangelistic efforts must acknowledge that we no longer live in a culture in which people are simply putting off coming to the church to find truth," McConnell explained. "Many people today either don’t believe truth exists or that the church is the place to find it."

According to Stetzer, "That ‘how’ of evangelism is in many ways determined by the who, when and where of context. And, we have to learn that culture has changed and is changing. Sharing the Good News of Jesus Christ must happen in relationships, not just at church. Each individual believer, not just church staff, must own the responsibility."

Developing relationships with people who don’t believe in Jesus Christ is what earns a church member the right to invite them to church, McConnell said.

Unchurched people indicate that recommendations from friends and family would be the most common means of finding a church if they were looking, but only half of them anticipate they would utilize such an invitation.

"For the other half, relationship is still important, because your only hope may be for you to initiate a conversation about faith rather than waiting for them to hear it in a church service," McConnell noted. "And the kind of conversation we have with them must change too. A typical question about heaven won’t even relate to the half of the unchurched who never think about heaven.

While unchurched people are open to relationships, few church members are intentionally investing time developing relationships with non-Christians. A soon-to-be published 2007 survey of more than 2,500 adult church members found only 25 percent agreed they "spend time building friendships with non-Christians for the purpose of sharing Christ with them." A full 38 percent actually disagreed with the statement and 36 percent were noncommittal about it.

"Too often the way our churches measure success revolves around what happens at church when we ought to be focusing on what happens in building intentional relationships with those far from Christ," McConnell said. "Some of the activities on our church calendars may actually be preventing effective evangelism by keeping believers away from the people they need to reach."

In addition to developing relationships with unchurched people, churches also ought to put significant effort into creating an effective Internet site, McConnell said.

"The 2008 study revealed that 25 percent of unchurched adults would use a church Website or an Internet search tool to find a congregation to visit," he said. "For one out of four unchurched people, the first visit to your church may be on the Internet. Churches need a Website that favorably represents who they are and, more importantly, who Jesus Christ is."

The upshot of all this is that evangelism efforts and strategies need to shift toward more incarnational and relational approaches than simply an attractional approach, McConnell explained.

"In laymen’s terms, the "We’ll open the doors and they will come" approach to evangelism will not be effective with many unchurched people," McConnell said. "As believers and as churches, we must invest in building relationships with unbelievers and find tangible ways to show the love of Jesus Christ to them in everyday life."

"Believers must resolve to step into their world to share the Good News with them," Stetzer explained. "If we are waiting for them to someday walk into our churches, that someday may never come.

"We have tried that approach for decades – many church buildings/services are looking great. They have new looks, new music and new strategies," he added. "We have gone to great length to fix up the barn, but the wheat is still not harvesting itself. I believe we must move from attractional ‘come and see’ ministry to incarnational ‘go and tell’ and join Jesus in the harvest fields all around us."



For media inquiries, please contact:

Micah Carter – (615) 251.2307 or
Brooklyn Noel Lowery – (615) 251.2797

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Reader Comments:

This Christian is “Unchurched”. Many “Churched” speak of outreach; go out and visit the sinners; invite them to come. Then what happens? When I’ve looked for a church here in the Cleveland area, I have always made three Sunday Service visits. Accustomed to a serious sermon that is explanatory, educational, and not hyperbolic, my anticipation has not been justified. Additionally, I must always try to overcome my resentment and dislike of the “meet and greet” process. This even extends to the later “shake hands-grant ‘peace’” with your neighbor activity. Yes, I’m elderly (Baptized [my own freewill], in May, 1936) and have been active in Baptist, Methodist, Presbyterian, Community, and Episcopalian churches. Such service has included a full Methodist Sunday sermon, a Breakfast address to Episcopal Bishops, and various official Church positions. So, the “Unchurched” may not have left the Church, perhaps the Church has just moved on to a modern mode similar to the growth processes of corporate Public Relations-Human Resources departments. I’ve fulfilled my planned three visits to three churches for this year, but I will continue to tithe and send it around anonymously.
By: Anonymous On: 5/18/2008 3:21:00 PM  
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Having been a loyal Southern Baptist for almost 50 years, I have seen a lot of changes as our denomination has tried to stay relevant. However, the basics of discipleship does not change with the times. We still must be borned again in order to gain an entrance into heaven. We need to become a devoted disciple of JESUS first through study of GOD'S Holy Word. Faithful preaching, teaching, inspiring music, and,hopefully, church attendance, are tools the Holy Spirit can use to bring people to JESUS. We can trust the Holy Spirit to guide us to the lost and unchurched. I have found The Internet to be a wonderful new tool for witnessing to new people around the world. This is especially good for those of us seniors who love to keep growing mentally as our physical bodies begin to decline. We can pray for GOD to guide us to the unchurched whom we can develop a vital relationship with new friends around the world. This is our ready-made global mission field, any day of the week, in churches without walls. It does take quite a determined effort to reach people for CHRIST. Where do we start, since our time is so limited, and resources are sometimes very scarce? But one thing I've observed in small churches, we sometimes, run people away by being overly "gushing" or quickly lavishing "smothering" shallow love, when new people happen by. Discerning people can tell the difference! Some people who are searching do want to stay anonymous for awhile until they check out the "turf!" Many unchurched people are "shopping" or "church hopping" looking for the church that is right for them. That is all right, but wouldn't it be wonderful if borned again Christians would ask "What can I contribute to this church, instead of what's in it for me?" We need more people who are willing to be servant leaders. The real joy and blessings are in the serving for me. However, Not many plant their roots as our parents did and stay in the same church building for 60 plus years. My husband and I were blessed to have devoted Christian parents; but that didn't give us a ticket to heaven--but it gave us firm examples of devoted servant hearts. We have been blessed to have been borned again as youn teen agers, have successfully stayed in the same church for 47 years. Sometimes we would like to have an opportunity to visit other churches more; but because we have leadership positions, we believe in being faithful where GOD has planted us. However, we have an opportunity to serve through a good Baptit Association and do get outside the four walls of our building as we partner with other churches in mission work. We can learn a lot from visiting churches of different denominations if we are grounded in the word. I know this because both my children have married spouses who are not Baptist as they have entered the Universities and met and married and their jobs have taken them far away places. My husband and I have had to become familiar with what Catholics believe and accept and love a son-in-law who was Catholic at the time of their marriage. By loving honest discussions, study of other church doctrines, but more than that, by being examples of believers who practice our faith even in hard times, has made a big difference. However, they "shopped" for awhile. They became Methodist, then non-denominational, but my daugher and her husband have stayed in church and raised four wonderful daughters in their churches of choice. My son married a Methodist girl first and had two wonderful sons, before a heart-rending divorce. Then he married a Lutheran woman with three beautiful daughers. Our hearts were broken on September 11, 2007, when our oldest grandson,Jeffrey, just a few days before he was 19, was on his way to college, when a young teen driver passed three cars in a rain storm. Jeffrey was killed instantly and when home to be with the LORD. Jeffrey was a wonderful Christian young man with a music scholarship because he was already a very gifted musician, who wanted to give his life to Christian work. Our faith has sustained and refreshed us knowing that there is a Heaven to look forward to and that we will be with him again for an eternity of bliss. One thing I would like to emphasize is that there are a lot of Christians out there who are "laboring together with GOD!" There is enough work for all of us to do, even non-Southern Baptist Churches, in trying to reach the world for JESUS CHRIST, and there are other Christian denominations that are working just as hard as we are for the kingdom of GOD. GOD works in mysterious ways His wonders to perform, and he is still working HIS will out through all who will give HIM the GLORY! Be encouraged!
By: JRDDASLEJK91107 On: 6/28/2008 10:26:36 PM  
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