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How to Develop a Discipleship Ministry

Follow these five steps to develop a growing disciples ministry suited for your church:


Step #1: Know your purpose - to make disciples.

Planning incorporates all of the efforts that determine what an organization wants to be, where it is going, and how it will get there. Strategic planning is a process that articulates organizational purpose (mission), weighs external opportunities and threats, gauges internal strengths and weaknesses, and determines appropriate goals and actions designed to shape the future.

God’s purpose in abiding in us is that we produce fruit. The fruit, which Jesus expects from Christians, is the conversion of people to the gospel, to make disciples. It is the ingathering of souls into the kingdom of God. The demand for fruit is an expression of God’s love to humanity in the revelation of the Savior’s loving compassion for those who are lost in sin and darkness. The fruit God expects is the result of every believer telling his world of God’s love and salvation.


Step #2: Know your church’s vision for discipleship.

Many churches are discovering the importance of having a written vision statement. A vision/mission/purpose statement provides a focal point for identifying the reason for existence. It develops out of a common vision with which all people associated can identify. It is the pivot point upon which all the goals and actions are balanced.

Planning with a Vision. Discipling believers is a vital part of every New Testament church. As you are thinking about a vision statement for a growing discipleship ministry consider the following questions:

  • What is God calling us to do?
  • Where are we now?
  • What are our goals?
  • How do we plan to get there?
  • Who will be responsible?
  • What resources do we need?

Step #3: Determine needs.

What kinds of discipleship needs do believers have? Easy. What kinds of needs do you have? Do you need to know and use your spiritual gifts, become a more supportive parent or a more loving spouse? How about your devotional life; could it use a boost? Think of your own needs, and then multiply them a hundred-fold to begin to understand the scope of the discipleship needs of believers today.

Adults may not always know how to meet their needs, but they certainly are in touch with what those needs are. Adults are searching for someone or something to help them make sense of their lives. This presents the church with a tremendous opportunity. Believers need to:

  • know and use their spiritual gifts
  • know and live out God’s plan for their lives
  • be able to share their faith with others
  • develop a disciplined prayer life and Bible study
  • strengthen relationships with family and friends
  • involve themselves in ministry and service to others
  • become involved in accountability groups
  • build strong Christian families (adult believers)
  • develop good parenting skills (adult believers)
  • strengthen relationships with coworkers (adult believers)

A character-based discipleship ministry is designed to address needs and issues that other church ministries do not. Therefore, it can help believers deal with practical concerns that confront them every day of their lives.

A discipleship ministry:

  • teaches believers the disciplines that can lead to a spiritually transformed life in Christ.
  • teaches believers how to pray, meditate, and worship; and to practice these disciplines daily.
  • trains believers to share their faith with unsaved people and builds confidence as they witness on a regular basis.
  • provides believers with opportunities for fellowship and the development of strong and lasting relationships with family, friends, and coworkers.
  • equips believers to identify their spiritual gifts, choose a worthy ministry, and do ministry with compassion and competence.

Step #4: Plan and offer discipleship experiences.

Discipleship experiences are the actions churches take to meet people’s discipleship needs. Discipleship experiences help people take important steps toward spiritual maturity and Christian ministry.

Most discipleship experiences today are modular in nature, which means they are not locked to any particular time in the weekly schedule. These experiences can be as effective on Sunday, Monday, or Wednesday night as Sunday or Tuesday morning. In one sense, this makes discipleship easier than ever to accomplish.The challenge for today’s discipleship leaders is to plan the appropriate discipleship experiences that meet people’s needs, help transform lives, and enable the church to carry out its mission.

An effective discipleship ministry includes an adaptable, intentional, flexible, and ongoing approach to identifying and meeting your church’s discipleship needs. A comprehensive plan for discipling believers includes: training in spiritual growth, Christian doctrine, ethics, Christian history, how the church works, and ministry skills.

Several approaches for meeting needs are available. The approaches used most often for discipling believers are:

  • Ongoing groups in which the same core group of people meet together on a weekly basis.
  • Short-term groups that study a variety of subjects. People belong to such a group only while a particular study is being conducted.
  • Support groups which are formed to help people deal with personal or emotional needs in a confidential and supportive setting.
  • Individual study which is used mostly by people who cannot or do not wish to participate in a group study.
  • Retreats which are especially good for people wanting to learn a lot in a short period of time.

Step #5: Persuade people to get involved.

Now that you have a plan, you need leaders. Champions for discipleship make the most effective discipleship leaders. Discipleship champions:

  • love God deeply.
  • are growing in their relationship with God.
  • want to see others’ lives transformed.
  • are gifted by God for the work they do.
  • are patient, kind, and nonjudgmental.
  • are committed to doing their best.
  • enjoy working with people.
  • have a positive attitude.
  • are trainable and flexible.

Enlisting Leaders
Finding discipleship champions is a challenge. Make a list of persons who you feel would make good leaders. As you begin enlisting, make an appointment to meet with each person. Avoid enlisting someone while they are taking a drink from the water fountain in a hallway at church.

Take time to share the church’s vision for discipleship ministry. Explain what is expected of each leader and review a job description if available for the position you’re asking the person to take. Be open and honest. Provide a copy of the resource they would be using and tell what leadership training would be provided. Suggest that both of you take time to pray and set a time to get back together for an answer.